{"id":17100,"date":"2021-10-20T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iguana-idm.com\/?p=17100"},"modified":"2021-11-09T13:22:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T12:22:07","slug":"iguana-digitalizuje-a-skenuje-stredoveke-klasterni-rukopisy-knihy-digitalni-pristup-projekt-mmmonk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iguana-idm.com\/cs\/iguana-digitalizuje-a-skenuje-stredoveke-klasterni-rukopisy-knihy-digitalni-pristup-projekt-mmmonk\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost iGuana digitalizuje st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 rukopisy pro projekt Mmmonk"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spole\u010dnost iGuana pova\u017euje za velkou \u010dest, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat s realizac\u00ed projektu Mmmonk<\/a> jako d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd a zku\u0161en\u00fd partner pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed digitalizaci vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a k\u0159ehk\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch rukopis\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch opatstv\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch Flander v Belgii.<\/p>\n

Mmmonk je zkratka ze slov Medieval Monastic Manuscripts \u2013 Open \u2013 Network \u2013 Knowledge<\/strong> (St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 mni\u0161sk\u00e9 rukopisy \u2013 otev\u0159enost \u2013 s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 znalosti). Projekt je realizov\u00e1n ve spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Ve\u0159ejnou knihovnou v Brugg\u00e1ch<\/a>, knihovnou Univerzity v Gentu<\/a>, Hlavn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159em Ten Duinen v Brugg\u00e1ch<\/a> a gentskou diec\u00e9z\u00ed<\/a>. Projekt Mmmonk z\u00edskal granty od vl\u00e1msk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy (Ministerstvo kultury, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a m\u00e9di\u00ed)<\/a>. C\u00edlem projektu Mmmonk je poskytnout udr\u017eiteln\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 profesion\u00e1ln\u011b digitalizovan\u00fdm st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdm rukopis\u016fm z opatstv\u00ed Ten Duinen<\/a>, Ter Doest<\/a> a opatstv\u00ed sv. Petra a sv. Bavona na platform\u011b Mmmonk, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro interoperabilitu obraz\u016f (International Image Interoperability Framework – IIIF)<\/a>. Naskenovan\u00e9 a digitalizovan\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky a metadata dostupn\u00e1 ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovn\u011b a platform\u011b znalost\u00ed Mmmonk budou slou\u017eit jako neoceniteln\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obsah, podpo\u0159\u00ed inovace, zlep\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch rukopis\u016f a p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, hromad\u011bn\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klad sb\u00edrky dochovan\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch rukopis\u016f<\/a> z knihoven zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch opatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pova\u017euje za jedno z vl\u00e1msk\u00fdch mistrovsk\u00fdch d\u011bl (Vlaams Topstuk), poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 7. a\u017e 15. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Digitalizace rukopis\u016f ve Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovn\u011b v Brugg\u00e1ch a Hlavn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159i Ten Duinen<\/h3>\n

Spole\u010dnost iGuana byla vybr\u00e1na jako vhodn\u00fd partner pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a digitalizaci vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch knih a kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch rukopis\u016f ve sb\u00edrce Mmmonk. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se do projektu Mmmonk zapojit a p\u0159isp\u011bt k uchov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Flander. Jako odborn\u00edk na digitalizaci a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sb\u00edrek kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a> s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi se skenov\u00e1n\u00edm a digitalizac\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch, k\u0159ehk\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch knih<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost iGuana nab\u00eddnout rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti, vy\u0161kolen\u00fd person\u00e1l se znalost\u00ed pravidel pro uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed archiv\u00e1li\u00ed Metamorfoze<\/a> a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 skenovac\u00ed a digitaliza\u010dn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Digitalizace rukopis\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky iGuana<\/h4>\n

Vzhledem k jejich vysok\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, historick\u00e9mu a kulturn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu a k\u0159ehk\u00e9mu stavu prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a digitalizace t\u011bchto rukopis\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b, tedy ve Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovn\u011b v Brugg\u00e1ch<\/a> a v Hlavn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159i Ten Duinen v Brugg\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed digitalizac\u00ed rukopis\u016f bylo nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jak ze strany t\u00fdmu projektu Mmmonk, tak spole\u010dnosti iGuana. To zahrnovalo mimo jin\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, posouzen\u00ed a v\u00fdb\u011br rukopis\u016f vhodn\u00fdch k digitalizaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201ekontroln\u00edho seznamu pro digitalizaci rukopis\u016f\u201c<\/a>, stanoven\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho povolen\u00e9ho \u00fahlu otev\u0159en\u00ed knih a celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed, anal\u00fdz a v\u00fdzkumu. Krom\u011b toho bylo nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed skenovac\u00edho vybaven\u00ed iGuana, jeho konfiguraci pro pot\u0159eby projektu a kalibraci.<\/p>\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni spole\u010dnost iGuana naskenovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 rukopis\u016f\/knih, co\u017e dohromady p\u0159edstavuje asi 150 000 stran. Digitalizace prob\u00edh\u00e1 v souladu s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi protokoly a pokyny pro uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed archiv\u00e1li\u00ed Metamorfoze.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zky skenovan\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f digitalizovan\u00fdch rukopis\u016f<\/h5>\n

Mezi digitalizovan\u00fdmi rukopisy jsou i n\u011bkter\u00e9 velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 knihy. N\u00ed\u017ee naleznete v\u00fdb\u011br naskenovan\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f z n\u011bkolika z nich. Tyto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 rukopisy si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout po kliknut\u00ed na uveden\u00fd odkaz (pokud je k dispozici) a pokochat se \u00fachvatn\u00fdmi st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi obr\u00e1zky!<\/p>\n

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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Facta et dicta memorabilia (15. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Hlavn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, rukopis \u010d. 158\/189: Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia<\/em> (15. stolet\u00ed).<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>De avibus (cca 1200)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Hlavn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, rukopis \u010d. 89\/54: Hugo de Folieto, De avibus<\/em> (cca 1200); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>. <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>De natura rerum (15. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 411: Thomas van Cantimpr\u00e9, De natura rerum<\/em> (15. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>. <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Facta et dicta memorabilia (15. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Hlavn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, rukopis \u010d. 158\/189: Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia<\/em> (15. stolet\u00ed).<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Speculum doctrinale (13. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 251: Vincentius Bellovacensis, Speculum doctrinale<\/em> (13. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>De natura rerum (15. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 411: Thomas van Cantimpr\u00e9, De natura rerum<\/em> (15. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>. <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>De civitate Dei (15. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 106: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, De civitate Dei<\/em> (15. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Speculum doctrinale (13. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 251: Vincentius Bellovacensis, Speculum doctrinale<\/em> (13. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>De avibus<\/em> (cca 1200)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Hlavn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159, rukopis \u010d. 89\/54: Hugo de Folieto, De avibus<\/em> (cca 1200); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Tres partes Infortiati<\/em> (13. stolet\u00ed)<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Bruggy, Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, rukopis \u010d. 352: Justinianus, Accursius Franciscus, Tres partes Infortiati<\/em> (13. stolet\u00ed); pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed klikn\u011bte sem<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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Instalace a kalibrace skener\u016f knih Qidenus v konfiguraci na m\u00edru<\/h4>\n

Odborn\u00edci na digitalizaci kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a techni\u010dt\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i spole\u010dnosti iGuana navrhli, sestavili a zkalibrovali instalaci kni\u017en\u00edch skener\u016f Qidenus, kter\u00e1 byla upravena p\u0159\u00edmo pro pot\u0159eby a po\u017eadavky projektu Mmmonk. D\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem s instalac\u00ed skener\u016f na m\u00edru a jejich kalibrac\u00ed pro dodr\u017een\u00ed pokyn\u016f Metamorfoze dok\u00e1zal n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edt odborn\u00e9 znalosti p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f zna\u010dky Qidenus<\/a> k sestaven\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed konfigurace kni\u017en\u00edch skener\u016f ve tvaru V, je\u017e jsou sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dkou ve sv\u00e9m oboru<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tato instalace skener\u016f knih Qidenus nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ani sklen\u011bnou desku; je vybavena dv\u011bma \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdmi fotoapar\u00e1ty, speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi LED sv\u011btly, kter\u00e1 nevyza\u0159uj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ultrafialov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo ani z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed atd., aby byla vhodn\u00e1 pro extr\u00e9mn\u011b citliv\u00e9 a velmi star\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b vyroben\u00e1 kol\u00e9bka s maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fahlem otev\u0159en\u00ed 100\u00b0, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jednu stranu horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed a druhou upravitelnou do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 uchov\u00e1vat k\u0159ehk\u00e9 h\u0159bety rukopis\u016f.<\/p>\n

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